In November 2023, severe and protracted forest fires affected the Pantanal Conservation Area World Heritage site and Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, threatening the integrity of this unique wetland habitat that harbours species such as jaguar, aquatic birds and giant otter. By 11th November, one third of the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park (part of the World Heritage Site) was affected by fire.  

Sporadic rain in late November extinguished some of the major fires in the region, but precipitation remained sparse and firefighters were continuing to work to control existing fires and avoid new outbreaks. These fires created a significant threat to vulnerable habitats as ongoing drought conditions drove increasingly severe blazes.  

 The RRF awarded US$40,000 to Panthera Brazil to provide immediate support to the frontline fire-fighting through acquisition of new fire-fighting equipment, and logistical support to firefighters from multiple government and volunteer organisations. As a result fire-fighters have been able to tackle the fires in Pantanal Matogrossense National Park and create firebreaks to protect communities and limit spread of the fires.  

The grant also supported training in fire prevention and control, and awareness-raising on the impacts of fire, for the local community and farmers in the region. A discussion was conducted with communities on how best to prevent fire, the findings of which will feed into future development of a participatory action plan on fire prevention and management involving all stakeholders in the region.